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global-skills/skills/debugging-workflow/SKILL.md
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vasily 4fa17b8086 feat(skills): import core skills from .agents catalog
- Add junior-to-senior with research playbook and review rubric
- Add fuck-slop with tell catalog and multi-register voice profiles
- Add interface-kit with design engineering, motion, and a11y references
- Add app-security with 4-pillar upload defense and hardening playbooks
- Add debugging-workflow with systematic root cause isolation
- Standardize all skills to 5-phase Skill Architect protocol
- Sync symlinks to OpenCode, Codex, and Claude Code
2026-10-13 16:40:07 +08:00

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---
name: debugging-workflow
description: >
Systematic, hypothesis-driven debugging workflow: reproduction, isolation, root cause identification,
surgical fixes, and regression prevention. Use when diagnosing bugs, unexpected runtime errors,
failing tests, or when asked to debug an issue.
concerns: [system-one-balance]
---
# Debugging Workflow
A systematic, disciplined protocol for finding and fixing software bugs efficiently without guessing or introducing collateral regressions.
---
## Phase 0: Setup and Protocols
1. Invariants:
- Never apply random fixes hoping one works. Every fix must be preceded by an identified root cause.
- Prefer minimal surgical edits over wide refactors during bug resolution.
- Every resolved bug should ideally be pinned with a reproduction test.
---
## Phase 1: Ingest and Check
1. **Information Gathering**:
- Inspect the verbatim error message, stack trace, and relevant log streams.
- Identify the exact file and line where failure manifests.
- Record the expected vs. actual behavior and environmental conditions.
2. **Reproduction & Isolation**:
- Determine whether the bug is reliably reproducible.
- Construct a minimal reproduction case or failing test.
- Identify recent changes: review `git diff HEAD~5..HEAD` or recent commits if the issue is a regression.
---
## Phase 2: Processing (Core Logic)
### Step 1: Formulate and Rank Hypotheses
Classify the issue into primary failure categories:
- **Logic Errors**: Off-by-one, inversion of boolean operators, missing edge cases.
- **Data Errors**: Null/undefined references, schema divergence, malformed encodings.
- **State & Concurrency**: Race conditions, stale cache, incomplete state mutation.
- **Integration Errors**: API contract drift, network timeouts, environment configuration.
Formulate the most probable hypothesis and design a quick diagnostic probe to validate or falsify it.
### Step 2: Diagnostic Probing
- Add focused diagnostic logging or evaluate intermediate states.
- Use binary search / bisection when isolating faults in large code paths.
- Check assumptions at subsystem boundaries: inspect inputs immediately before and outputs immediately after the failure site.
### Step 3: Implement Minimal Surgical Fix
- Address the underlying defect rather than masking the symptom (e.g. don't simply wrap with a silent `try/catch` or null check if an invariant was violated upstream).
- Keep changes minimal and localized to the responsible subsystem.
### Step 4: Regression Defense
- Execute test suites to confirm no existing functionality broke.
- Add or update an automated unit/integration test capturing the failure condition.
---
## Phase 3: The System One Balance Pass
- **Augment, Don't Handcuff**:
- If full stack trace and error context are already visible in the conversation, do NOT ask the user redundant intake questions ("Can you provide the logs?"). Proceed directly to diagnosis.
- Do NOT rewrite unrelated modules or refactor working code while fixing a bug.
- Fix fast; reserve deep architectural audits for dedicated refactoring passes.
---
## Phase 4: Output Execution & Verification
Deliver the debugging report with:
1. **Root Cause**: Crisp explanation of why the failure occurred.
2. **Surgical Diff**: The exact code changes applied.
3. **Verification**: Command executed or test output demonstrating the fix.
4. **Prevention**: Regression test added to guard against recurrence.