Refactor data validation module for improved modularity and functionality

- Removed the existing `validation.py` file and replaced it with a modular structure, introducing separate files for validation results, field validators, and the base validator class.
- Implemented comprehensive validation functions for common data types, enhancing reusability and maintainability.
- Added a new `__init__.py` to expose the validation utilities, ensuring a clean public interface.
- Created detailed documentation for the validation module, including usage examples and architectural details.
- Introduced extensive unit tests to cover the new validation framework, ensuring reliability and preventing regressions.

These changes enhance the overall architecture of the data validation module, making it more scalable and easier to manage.
This commit is contained in:
Ajasra 2025-06-07 12:31:47 +08:00
parent 551316872c
commit 96ee25bd01
10 changed files with 1117 additions and 491 deletions

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"""
Base validation utilities for all exchanges.
This module provides common validation patterns and base classes
that can be extended by exchange-specific validators.
"""
import re
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any, Union, Pattern
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from .data_types import DataValidationResult, StandardizedTrade, TradeSide
class ValidationResult:
"""Simple validation result for individual field validation."""
def __init__(self, is_valid: bool, errors: List[str] = None, warnings: List[str] = None, sanitized_data: Any = None):
self.is_valid = is_valid
self.errors = errors or []
self.warnings = warnings or []
self.sanitized_data = sanitized_data
class BaseDataValidator(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for exchange data validators.
This class provides common validation patterns and utilities
that can be reused across different exchange implementations.
"""
def __init__(self,
exchange_name: str,
component_name: str = "base_data_validator",
logger = None):
"""
Initialize base data validator.
Args:
exchange_name: Name of the exchange (e.g., 'okx', 'binance')
component_name: Name for logging
logger: Logger instance. If None, no logging will be performed.
"""
self.exchange_name = exchange_name
self.component_name = component_name
self.logger = logger
# Common validation patterns
self._numeric_pattern = re.compile(r'^-?\d*\.?\d+$')
self._trade_id_pattern = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$') # Flexible pattern
# Valid trade sides
self._valid_trade_sides = {'buy', 'sell'}
# Common price and size limits (can be overridden by subclasses)
self._min_price = Decimal('0.00000001') # 1 satoshi equivalent
self._max_price = Decimal('10000000') # 10 million
self._min_size = Decimal('0.00000001') # Minimum trade size
self._max_size = Decimal('1000000000') # 1 billion max size
# Timestamp validation (milliseconds since epoch)
self._min_timestamp = 1000000000000 # 2001-09-09 (reasonable minimum)
self._max_timestamp = 9999999999999 # 2286-11-20 (reasonable maximum)
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"{self.component_name}: Initialized {exchange_name} data validator")
# Abstract methods that must be implemented by subclasses
@abstractmethod
def validate_symbol_format(self, symbol: str) -> ValidationResult:
"""Validate exchange-specific symbol format."""
pass
@abstractmethod
def validate_websocket_message(self, message: Dict[str, Any]) -> DataValidationResult:
"""Validate complete WebSocket message structure."""
pass
# Common validation methods available to all subclasses
def validate_price(self, price: Union[str, int, float, Decimal]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate price value with common rules.
Args:
price: Price value to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult with sanitized decimal price
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
sanitized_data = None
try:
# Convert to Decimal for precise validation
if isinstance(price, str) and price.strip() == "":
errors.append("Empty price string")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
decimal_price = Decimal(str(price))
sanitized_data = decimal_price
# Check for negative prices
if decimal_price <= 0:
errors.append(f"Price must be positive, got {decimal_price}")
# Check price bounds
if decimal_price < self._min_price:
warnings.append(f"Price {decimal_price} below minimum {self._min_price}")
elif decimal_price > self._max_price:
warnings.append(f"Price {decimal_price} above maximum {self._max_price}")
# Check for excessive decimal places (warn only)
if decimal_price.as_tuple().exponent < -12:
warnings.append(f"Price has excessive decimal precision: {decimal_price}")
except (InvalidOperation, ValueError, TypeError) as e:
errors.append(f"Invalid price value: {price} - {str(e)}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings, sanitized_data)
def validate_size(self, size: Union[str, int, float, Decimal]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate size/quantity value with common rules.
Args:
size: Size value to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult with sanitized decimal size
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
sanitized_data = None
try:
# Convert to Decimal for precise validation
if isinstance(size, str) and size.strip() == "":
errors.append("Empty size string")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
decimal_size = Decimal(str(size))
sanitized_data = decimal_size
# Check for negative or zero sizes
if decimal_size <= 0:
errors.append(f"Size must be positive, got {decimal_size}")
# Check size bounds
if decimal_size < self._min_size:
warnings.append(f"Size {decimal_size} below minimum {self._min_size}")
elif decimal_size > self._max_size:
warnings.append(f"Size {decimal_size} above maximum {self._max_size}")
except (InvalidOperation, ValueError, TypeError) as e:
errors.append(f"Invalid size value: {size} - {str(e)}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings, sanitized_data)
def validate_volume(self, volume: Union[str, int, float, Decimal]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate volume value with common rules.
Args:
volume: Volume value to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
try:
decimal_volume = Decimal(str(volume))
# Volume can be zero (no trades in period)
if decimal_volume < 0:
errors.append(f"Volume cannot be negative, got {decimal_volume}")
except (InvalidOperation, ValueError, TypeError) as e:
errors.append(f"Invalid volume value: {volume} - {str(e)}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
def validate_trade_side(self, side: str) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate trade side with common rules.
Args:
side: Trade side string
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
if not isinstance(side, str):
errors.append(f"Trade side must be string, got {type(side)}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
normalized_side = side.lower()
if normalized_side not in self._valid_trade_sides:
errors.append(f"Invalid trade side: {side}. Must be 'buy' or 'sell'")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
def validate_timestamp(self, timestamp: Union[str, int], is_milliseconds: bool = True) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate timestamp value with common rules.
Args:
timestamp: Timestamp value to validate
is_milliseconds: True if timestamp is in milliseconds, False for seconds
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
try:
# Convert to int
if isinstance(timestamp, str):
if not timestamp.isdigit():
errors.append(f"Invalid timestamp format: {timestamp}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
timestamp_int = int(timestamp)
elif isinstance(timestamp, int):
timestamp_int = timestamp
else:
errors.append(f"Timestamp must be string or int, got {type(timestamp)}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
# Convert to milliseconds if needed
if not is_milliseconds:
timestamp_int = timestamp_int * 1000
# Check timestamp bounds
if timestamp_int < self._min_timestamp:
errors.append(f"Timestamp {timestamp_int} too old")
elif timestamp_int > self._max_timestamp:
errors.append(f"Timestamp {timestamp_int} too far in future")
# Check if timestamp is reasonable (within last year to next year)
current_time_ms = int(datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp() * 1000)
one_year_ms = 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
if timestamp_int < (current_time_ms - one_year_ms):
warnings.append(f"Timestamp {timestamp_int} is older than 1 year")
elif timestamp_int > (current_time_ms + one_year_ms):
warnings.append(f"Timestamp {timestamp_int} is more than 1 year in future")
except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
errors.append(f"Invalid timestamp: {timestamp} - {str(e)}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
def validate_trade_id(self, trade_id: Union[str, int]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate trade ID with flexible rules.
Args:
trade_id: Trade ID to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
if isinstance(trade_id, int):
trade_id = str(trade_id)
if not isinstance(trade_id, str):
errors.append(f"Trade ID must be string or int, got {type(trade_id)}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
if not trade_id.strip():
errors.append("Trade ID cannot be empty")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
# Flexible validation - allow alphanumeric, underscore, hyphen
if not self._trade_id_pattern.match(trade_id):
warnings.append(f"Trade ID has unusual format: {trade_id}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
def validate_symbol_match(self, symbol: str, expected_symbol: Optional[str] = None) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate symbol matches expected value.
Args:
symbol: Symbol to validate
expected_symbol: Expected symbol value
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
if not isinstance(symbol, str):
errors.append(f"Symbol must be string, got {type(symbol)}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
if expected_symbol and symbol != expected_symbol:
warnings.append(f"Symbol mismatch: expected {expected_symbol}, got {symbol}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
def validate_orderbook_side(self, side_data: List[List[str]], side_name: str) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate orderbook side (asks or bids) with common rules.
Args:
side_data: List of price/size pairs
side_name: Name of side for error messages
Returns:
ValidationResult with sanitized data
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
sanitized_data = []
if not isinstance(side_data, list):
errors.append(f"{side_name} must be a list")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
for i, level in enumerate(side_data):
if not isinstance(level, list) or len(level) < 2:
errors.append(f"{side_name}[{i}] must be a list with at least 2 elements")
continue
# Validate price and size
price_result = self.validate_price(level[0])
size_result = self.validate_size(level[1])
if not price_result.is_valid:
errors.extend([f"{side_name}[{i}] price: {error}" for error in price_result.errors])
if not size_result.is_valid:
errors.extend([f"{side_name}[{i}] size: {error}" for error in size_result.errors])
# Add sanitized level
if price_result.is_valid and size_result.is_valid:
sanitized_level = [str(price_result.sanitized_data), str(size_result.sanitized_data)]
# Include additional fields if present
if len(level) > 2:
sanitized_level.extend(level[2:])
sanitized_data.append(sanitized_level)
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings, sanitized_data)
def validate_standardized_trade(self, trade: StandardizedTrade) -> DataValidationResult:
"""
Validate a standardized trade object.
Args:
trade: StandardizedTrade object to validate
Returns:
DataValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
try:
# Validate price
price_result = self.validate_price(trade.price)
if not price_result.is_valid:
errors.extend([f"price: {error}" for error in price_result.errors])
warnings.extend([f"price: {warning}" for warning in price_result.warnings])
# Validate size
size_result = self.validate_size(trade.size)
if not size_result.is_valid:
errors.extend([f"size: {error}" for error in size_result.errors])
warnings.extend([f"size: {warning}" for warning in size_result.warnings])
# Validate side
side_result = self.validate_trade_side(trade.side)
if not side_result.is_valid:
errors.extend([f"side: {error}" for error in side_result.errors])
# Validate trade ID
trade_id_result = self.validate_trade_id(trade.trade_id)
if not trade_id_result.is_valid:
errors.extend([f"trade_id: {error}" for error in trade_id_result.errors])
warnings.extend([f"trade_id: {warning}" for warning in trade_id_result.warnings])
# Validate symbol format (exchange-specific)
symbol_result = self.validate_symbol_format(trade.symbol)
if not symbol_result.is_valid:
errors.extend([f"symbol: {error}" for error in symbol_result.errors])
warnings.extend([f"symbol: {warning}" for warning in symbol_result.warnings])
# Validate timestamp
timestamp_ms = int(trade.timestamp.timestamp() * 1000)
timestamp_result = self.validate_timestamp(timestamp_ms, is_milliseconds=True)
if not timestamp_result.is_valid:
errors.extend([f"timestamp: {error}" for error in timestamp_result.errors])
warnings.extend([f"timestamp: {warning}" for warning in timestamp_result.warnings])
return DataValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
except Exception as e:
errors.append(f"Exception during trade validation: {str(e)}")
return DataValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
def get_validator_info(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get validator configuration information."""
return {
'exchange': self.exchange_name,
'component': self.component_name,
'limits': {
'min_price': str(self._min_price),
'max_price': str(self._max_price),
'min_size': str(self._min_size),
'max_size': str(self._max_size),
'min_timestamp': self._min_timestamp,
'max_timestamp': self._max_timestamp
},
'patterns': {
'numeric': self._numeric_pattern.pattern,
'trade_id': self._trade_id_pattern.pattern
}
}
# Utility functions for common validation patterns
def is_valid_decimal(value: Any) -> bool:
"""Check if value can be converted to a valid decimal."""
try:
Decimal(str(value))
return True
except (InvalidOperation, ValueError, TypeError):
return False
def normalize_symbol(symbol: str, exchange: str) -> str:
"""
Normalize symbol format for exchange.
Args:
symbol: Raw symbol string
exchange: Exchange name
Returns:
Normalized symbol string
"""
# Basic normalization - can be extended per exchange
return symbol.upper().strip()
def validate_required_fields(data: Dict[str, Any], required_fields: List[str]) -> List[str]:
"""
Validate that all required fields are present in data.
Args:
data: Data dictionary to check
required_fields: List of required field names
Returns:
List of missing field names
"""
missing_fields = []
for field in required_fields:
if field not in data or data[field] is None:
missing_fields.append(field)
return missing_fields
__all__ = [
'ValidationResult',
'BaseDataValidator',
'is_valid_decimal',
'normalize_symbol',
'validate_required_fields'
]

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"""
Data validation utilities for exchange data.
This package provides common validation patterns and base classes
that can be extended by exchange-specific validators.
"""
from .result import ValidationResult, DataValidationResult
from .base import BaseDataValidator
from .field_validators import (
validate_price,
validate_size,
validate_volume,
validate_trade_side,
validate_timestamp,
validate_trade_id,
validate_symbol_match,
validate_required_fields,
is_valid_decimal,
MIN_PRICE,
MAX_PRICE,
MIN_SIZE,
MAX_SIZE,
MIN_TIMESTAMP,
MAX_TIMESTAMP,
VALID_TRADE_SIDES,
NUMERIC_PATTERN,
TRADE_ID_PATTERN
)
__all__ = [
# Classes
'ValidationResult',
'DataValidationResult',
'BaseDataValidator',
# Field validation functions
'validate_price',
'validate_size',
'validate_volume',
'validate_trade_side',
'validate_timestamp',
'validate_trade_id',
'validate_symbol_match',
'validate_required_fields',
'is_valid_decimal',
# Constants
'MIN_PRICE',
'MAX_PRICE',
'MIN_SIZE',
'MAX_SIZE',
'MIN_TIMESTAMP',
'MAX_TIMESTAMP',
'VALID_TRADE_SIDES',
'NUMERIC_PATTERN',
'TRADE_ID_PATTERN'
]

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"""
Base validator class for exchange data validation.
This module provides the abstract base class for exchange-specific data validators,
along with common validation patterns and utilities.
"""
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, List, Union
from decimal import Decimal
from logging import Logger
from .result import ValidationResult, DataValidationResult
from .field_validators import (
validate_price,
validate_size,
validate_volume,
validate_trade_side,
validate_timestamp,
validate_trade_id,
validate_symbol_match,
validate_required_fields,
MIN_PRICE,
MAX_PRICE,
MIN_SIZE,
MAX_SIZE,
MIN_TIMESTAMP,
MAX_TIMESTAMP,
VALID_TRADE_SIDES,
NUMERIC_PATTERN,
TRADE_ID_PATTERN
)
class BaseDataValidator(ABC):
"""
Abstract base class for exchange data validators.
This class provides common validation patterns and utilities
that can be reused across different exchange implementations.
"""
def __init__(self,
exchange_name: str,
component_name: str = "base_data_validator",
logger: Optional[Logger] = None):
"""
Initialize base data validator.
Args:
exchange_name: Name of the exchange (e.g., 'okx', 'binance')
component_name: Name for logging
logger: Logger instance. If None, no logging will be performed.
"""
self.exchange_name = exchange_name
self.component_name = component_name
self.logger = logger
# Common validation patterns
self._numeric_pattern = NUMERIC_PATTERN
self._trade_id_pattern = TRADE_ID_PATTERN
# Valid trade sides
self._valid_trade_sides = VALID_TRADE_SIDES
# Common price and size limits (can be overridden by subclasses)
self._min_price = MIN_PRICE
self._max_price = MAX_PRICE
self._min_size = MIN_SIZE
self._max_size = MAX_SIZE
# Timestamp validation (milliseconds since epoch)
self._min_timestamp = MIN_TIMESTAMP
self._max_timestamp = MAX_TIMESTAMP
if self.logger:
self.logger.debug(f"{self.component_name}: Initialized {exchange_name} data validator")
# Abstract methods that must be implemented by subclasses
@abstractmethod
def validate_symbol_format(self, symbol: str) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate exchange-specific symbol format.
Args:
symbol: Symbol to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def validate_websocket_message(self, message: Dict[str, Any]) -> DataValidationResult:
"""
Validate complete WebSocket message structure.
Args:
message: WebSocket message to validate
Returns:
DataValidationResult
"""
pass
# Common validation methods available to all subclasses
def validate_price(self, price: Union[str, int, float, Decimal]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate price value with common rules.
Args:
price: Price value to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult with sanitized decimal price
"""
return validate_price(price)
def validate_size(self, size: Union[str, int, float, Decimal]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate size/quantity value with common rules.
Args:
size: Size value to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult with sanitized decimal size
"""
return validate_size(size)
def validate_volume(self, volume: Union[str, int, float, Decimal]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate volume value with common rules.
Args:
volume: Volume value to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
return validate_volume(volume)
def validate_trade_side(self, side: str) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate trade side with common rules.
Args:
side: Trade side string
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
return validate_trade_side(side)
def validate_timestamp(self, timestamp: Union[str, int], is_milliseconds: bool = True) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate timestamp value with common rules.
Args:
timestamp: Timestamp value to validate
is_milliseconds: True if timestamp is in milliseconds, False for seconds
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
return validate_timestamp(timestamp, is_milliseconds)
def validate_trade_id(self, trade_id: Union[str, int]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate trade ID with flexible rules.
Args:
trade_id: Trade ID to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
return validate_trade_id(trade_id)
def validate_symbol_match(self, symbol: str, expected_symbol: Optional[str] = None) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate symbol matches expected value.
Args:
symbol: Symbol to validate
expected_symbol: Expected symbol value
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
return validate_symbol_match(symbol, expected_symbol)
def validate_orderbook_side(self, side_data: List[List[str]], side_name: str) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate orderbook side (asks or bids) with common rules.
Args:
side_data: List of price/size pairs
side_name: Name of side for error messages
Returns:
ValidationResult with sanitized data
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
sanitized_data = []
if not isinstance(side_data, list):
errors.append(f"{side_name} must be a list")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
for i, level in enumerate(side_data):
if not isinstance(level, list) or len(level) < 2:
errors.append(f"{side_name}[{i}] must be a list with at least 2 elements")
continue
# Validate price and size
price_result = self.validate_price(level[0])
size_result = self.validate_size(level[1])
if not price_result.is_valid:
errors.extend([f"{side_name}[{i}] price: {error}" for error in price_result.errors])
if not size_result.is_valid:
errors.extend([f"{side_name}[{i}] size: {error}" for error in size_result.errors])
# Add sanitized level
if price_result.is_valid and size_result.is_valid:
sanitized_level = [str(price_result.sanitized_data), str(size_result.sanitized_data)]
# Include additional fields if present
if len(level) > 2:
sanitized_level.extend(level[2:])
sanitized_data.append(sanitized_level)
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings, sanitized_data)
def get_validator_info(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get validator configuration information."""
return {
'exchange': self.exchange_name,
'component': self.component_name,
'limits': {
'min_price': str(self._min_price),
'max_price': str(self._max_price),
'min_size': str(self._min_size),
'max_size': str(self._max_size),
'min_timestamp': self._min_timestamp,
'max_timestamp': self._max_timestamp
},
'patterns': {
'numeric': self._numeric_pattern.pattern,
'trade_id': self._trade_id_pattern.pattern
}
}

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"""
Field validation functions for common data types.
This module provides standalone validation functions for individual fields
like prices, sizes, timestamps, etc.
"""
import re
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation
from typing import Union, List, Dict, Any, Set, Pattern
from .result import ValidationResult
# Common validation patterns
NUMERIC_PATTERN: Pattern = re.compile(r'^-?\d*\.?\d+$')
TRADE_ID_PATTERN: Pattern = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$')
# Common validation constants
MIN_PRICE: Decimal = Decimal('0.00000001') # 1 satoshi equivalent
MAX_PRICE: Decimal = Decimal('10000000') # 10 million
MIN_SIZE: Decimal = Decimal('0.00000001') # Minimum trade size
MAX_SIZE: Decimal = Decimal('1000000000') # 1 billion max size
MIN_TIMESTAMP: int = 1000000000000 # 2001-09-09
MAX_TIMESTAMP: int = 9999999999999 # 2286-11-20
VALID_TRADE_SIDES: Set[str] = {'buy', 'sell'}
def validate_price(price: Union[str, int, float, Decimal]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate price value with common rules.
Args:
price: Price value to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult with sanitized decimal price
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
sanitized_data = None
try:
# Convert to Decimal for precise validation
if isinstance(price, str) and price.strip() == "":
errors.append("Empty price string")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
decimal_price = Decimal(str(price))
sanitized_data = decimal_price
# Check for negative prices
if decimal_price <= 0:
errors.append(f"Price must be positive, got {decimal_price}")
# Check price bounds
if decimal_price < MIN_PRICE:
warnings.append(f"Price {decimal_price} below minimum {MIN_PRICE}")
elif decimal_price > MAX_PRICE:
warnings.append(f"Price {decimal_price} above maximum {MAX_PRICE}")
# Check for excessive decimal places (warn only)
if decimal_price.as_tuple().exponent < -12:
warnings.append(f"Price has excessive decimal precision: {decimal_price}")
except (InvalidOperation, ValueError, TypeError) as e:
errors.append(f"Invalid price value: {price} - {str(e)}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings, sanitized_data)
def validate_size(size: Union[str, int, float, Decimal]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate size/quantity value with common rules.
Args:
size: Size value to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult with sanitized decimal size
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
sanitized_data = None
try:
# Convert to Decimal for precise validation
if isinstance(size, str) and size.strip() == "":
errors.append("Empty size string")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
decimal_size = Decimal(str(size))
sanitized_data = decimal_size
# Check for negative or zero sizes
if decimal_size <= 0:
errors.append(f"Size must be positive, got {decimal_size}")
# Check size bounds
if decimal_size < MIN_SIZE:
warnings.append(f"Size {decimal_size} below minimum {MIN_SIZE}")
elif decimal_size > MAX_SIZE:
warnings.append(f"Size {decimal_size} above maximum {MAX_SIZE}")
except (InvalidOperation, ValueError, TypeError) as e:
errors.append(f"Invalid size value: {size} - {str(e)}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings, sanitized_data)
def validate_volume(volume: Union[str, int, float, Decimal]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate volume value with common rules.
Args:
volume: Volume value to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
try:
decimal_volume = Decimal(str(volume))
# Volume can be zero (no trades in period)
if decimal_volume < 0:
errors.append(f"Volume cannot be negative, got {decimal_volume}")
except (InvalidOperation, ValueError, TypeError) as e:
errors.append(f"Invalid volume value: {volume} - {str(e)}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
def validate_trade_side(side: str) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate trade side with common rules.
Args:
side: Trade side string
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
if not isinstance(side, str):
errors.append(f"Trade side must be string, got {type(side)}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
normalized_side = side.lower()
if normalized_side not in VALID_TRADE_SIDES:
errors.append(f"Invalid trade side: {side}. Must be 'buy' or 'sell'")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
def validate_timestamp(timestamp: Union[str, int], is_milliseconds: bool = True) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate timestamp value with common rules.
Args:
timestamp: Timestamp value to validate
is_milliseconds: True if timestamp is in milliseconds, False for seconds
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
try:
# Convert to int
if isinstance(timestamp, str):
if not timestamp.isdigit():
errors.append(f"Invalid timestamp format: {timestamp}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
timestamp_int = int(timestamp)
elif isinstance(timestamp, int):
timestamp_int = timestamp
else:
errors.append(f"Timestamp must be string or int, got {type(timestamp)}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
# Convert to milliseconds if needed
if not is_milliseconds:
timestamp_int = timestamp_int * 1000
# Check timestamp bounds
if timestamp_int < MIN_TIMESTAMP:
errors.append(f"Timestamp {timestamp_int} too old")
elif timestamp_int > MAX_TIMESTAMP:
errors.append(f"Timestamp {timestamp_int} too far in future")
# Check if timestamp is reasonable (within last year to next year)
current_time_ms = int(datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp() * 1000)
one_year_ms = 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
if timestamp_int < (current_time_ms - one_year_ms):
warnings.append(f"Timestamp {timestamp_int} is older than 1 year")
elif timestamp_int > (current_time_ms + one_year_ms):
warnings.append(f"Timestamp {timestamp_int} is more than 1 year in future")
except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
errors.append(f"Invalid timestamp: {timestamp} - {str(e)}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
def validate_trade_id(trade_id: Union[str, int]) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate trade ID with flexible rules.
Args:
trade_id: Trade ID to validate
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
if isinstance(trade_id, int):
trade_id = str(trade_id)
if not isinstance(trade_id, str):
errors.append(f"Trade ID must be string or int, got {type(trade_id)}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
if not trade_id.strip():
errors.append("Trade ID cannot be empty")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
# Flexible validation - allow alphanumeric, underscore, hyphen
if not TRADE_ID_PATTERN.match(trade_id):
warnings.append(f"Trade ID has unusual format: {trade_id}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
def validate_symbol_match(symbol: str, expected_symbol: str = None) -> ValidationResult:
"""
Validate symbol matches expected value.
Args:
symbol: Symbol to validate
expected_symbol: Expected symbol value
Returns:
ValidationResult
"""
errors = []
warnings = []
if not isinstance(symbol, str):
errors.append(f"Symbol must be string, got {type(symbol)}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
if expected_symbol and symbol != expected_symbol:
warnings.append(f"Symbol mismatch: expected {expected_symbol}, got {symbol}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
def validate_required_fields(data: Dict[str, Any], required_fields: List[str]) -> List[str]:
"""
Validate that all required fields are present in data.
Args:
data: Data dictionary to check
required_fields: List of required field names
Returns:
List of missing field names
"""
missing_fields = []
for field in required_fields:
if field not in data or data[field] is None:
missing_fields.append(field)
return missing_fields
def is_valid_decimal(value: Any) -> bool:
"""Check if value can be converted to a valid decimal."""
try:
Decimal(str(value))
return True
except (InvalidOperation, ValueError, TypeError):
return False

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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
"""
Validation result classes for data validation.
This module provides result classes used to represent validation outcomes
across the validation system.
"""
from typing import List, Any, Optional, Dict
class ValidationResult:
"""Simple validation result for individual field validation."""
def __init__(self,
is_valid: bool,
errors: List[str] = None,
warnings: List[str] = None,
sanitized_data: Any = None):
"""
Initialize validation result.
Args:
is_valid: Whether the validation passed
errors: List of error messages
warnings: List of warning messages
sanitized_data: Optional sanitized/normalized data
"""
self.is_valid = is_valid
self.errors = errors or []
self.warnings = warnings or []
self.sanitized_data = sanitized_data
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""String representation of validation result."""
status = "valid" if self.is_valid else "invalid"
details = []
if self.errors:
details.append(f"{len(self.errors)} errors")
if self.warnings:
details.append(f"{len(self.warnings)} warnings")
detail_str = f" with {', '.join(details)}" if details else ""
return f"ValidationResult: {status}{detail_str}"
def add_error(self, error: str) -> None:
"""Add an error message and set is_valid to False."""
self.errors.append(error)
self.is_valid = False
def add_warning(self, warning: str) -> None:
"""Add a warning message."""
self.warnings.append(warning)
def merge(self, other: 'ValidationResult') -> None:
"""Merge another validation result into this one."""
self.is_valid = self.is_valid and other.is_valid
self.errors.extend(other.errors)
self.warnings.extend(other.warnings)
# Don't merge sanitized data - it's context specific
class DataValidationResult:
"""Result of data validation - common across all exchanges."""
def __init__(self,
is_valid: bool,
errors: List[str],
warnings: List[str],
sanitized_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
"""
Initialize data validation result.
Args:
is_valid: Whether the validation passed
errors: List of error messages
warnings: List of warning messages
sanitized_data: Optional sanitized/normalized data dictionary
"""
self.is_valid = is_valid
self.errors = errors
self.warnings = warnings
self.sanitized_data = sanitized_data
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""String representation of data validation result."""
status = "valid" if self.is_valid else "invalid"
details = []
if self.errors:
details.append(f"{len(self.errors)} errors")
if self.warnings:
details.append(f"{len(self.warnings)} warnings")
if self.sanitized_data:
details.append("has sanitized data")
detail_str = f" with {', '.join(details)}" if details else ""
return f"DataValidationResult: {status}{detail_str}"
def add_error(self, error: str) -> None:
"""Add an error message and set is_valid to False."""
self.errors.append(error)
self.is_valid = False
def add_warning(self, warning: str) -> None:
"""Add a warning message."""
self.warnings.append(warning)
def merge(self, other: 'DataValidationResult') -> None:
"""Merge another data validation result into this one."""
self.is_valid = self.is_valid and other.is_valid
self.errors.extend(other.errors)
self.warnings.extend(other.warnings)
if other.sanitized_data:
if not self.sanitized_data:
self.sanitized_data = {}
self.sanitized_data.update(other.sanitized_data)

View File

@ -29,6 +29,16 @@ This section contains detailed technical documentation for all system modules in
- Integration examples and patterns
- Comprehensive troubleshooting guide
- **[Data Validation (`validation.md`)]** - *Robust data validation framework*
- **BaseDataValidator** abstract class for exchange-specific validation
- **Field Validators** for common market data fields
- **Validation Results** with error and warning handling
- **Exchange-Specific Validators** with custom rules
- Comprehensive test coverage
- Error handling and sanitization
- Performance optimization for high-frequency validation
- Integration examples and patterns
### Database Operations
- **[Database Operations (`database_operations.md`)]** - *Repository pattern for clean database interactions*

194
docs/modules/validation.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
# Data Validation Module
## Purpose
The data validation module provides a robust, extensible framework for validating market data across different exchanges. It ensures data consistency, type safety, and business rule compliance through a modular validation system.
## Architecture
### Package Structure
```
data/common/validation/
├── __init__.py # Public interface
├── result.py # Validation result classes
├── field_validators.py # Individual field validators
└── base.py # BaseDataValidator class
```
### Core Components
#### ValidationResult
Represents the outcome of validating a single field or component:
```python
ValidationResult(
is_valid: bool, # Whether validation passed
errors: List[str] = [], # Error messages
warnings: List[str] = [], # Warning messages
sanitized_data: Any = None # Cleaned/normalized data
)
```
#### DataValidationResult
Represents the outcome of validating a complete data structure:
```python
DataValidationResult(
is_valid: bool,
errors: List[str],
warnings: List[str],
sanitized_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
)
```
#### BaseDataValidator
Abstract base class providing common validation patterns for exchange-specific implementations:
```python
class BaseDataValidator(ABC):
def __init__(self, exchange_name: str, component_name: str, logger: Optional[Logger])
@abstractmethod
def validate_symbol_format(self, symbol: str) -> ValidationResult
@abstractmethod
def validate_websocket_message(self, message: Dict[str, Any]) -> DataValidationResult
```
### Field Validators
Common validation functions for market data fields:
- `validate_price()`: Price value validation
- `validate_size()`: Size/quantity validation
- `validate_volume()`: Volume validation
- `validate_trade_side()`: Trade side validation
- `validate_timestamp()`: Timestamp validation
- `validate_trade_id()`: Trade ID validation
- `validate_symbol_match()`: Symbol matching validation
- `validate_required_fields()`: Required field presence validation
## Usage Examples
### Creating an Exchange-Specific Validator
```python
from data.common.validation import BaseDataValidator, ValidationResult
class OKXDataValidator(BaseDataValidator):
def __init__(self, component_name: str = "okx_data_validator", logger = None):
super().__init__("okx", component_name, logger)
self._symbol_pattern = re.compile(r'^[A-Z0-9]+-[A-Z0-9]+$')
def validate_symbol_format(self, symbol: str) -> ValidationResult:
errors = []
warnings = []
if not isinstance(symbol, str):
errors.append(f"Symbol must be string, got {type(symbol)}")
return ValidationResult(False, errors, warnings)
if not self._symbol_pattern.match(symbol):
errors.append(f"Invalid symbol format: {symbol}")
return ValidationResult(len(errors) == 0, errors, warnings)
```
### Validating Trade Data
```python
def validate_trade(validator: BaseDataValidator, trade_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
result = validator.validate_trade_data(trade_data)
if not result.is_valid:
raise ValidationError(f"Trade validation failed: {result.errors}")
if result.warnings:
logger.warning(f"Trade validation warnings: {result.warnings}")
return result.sanitized_data
```
## Configuration
### Validation Constants
The module defines several constants for validation rules:
```python
MIN_PRICE = Decimal('0.00000001')
MAX_PRICE = Decimal('1000000000')
MIN_SIZE = Decimal('0.00000001')
MAX_SIZE = Decimal('1000000000')
MIN_TIMESTAMP = 946684800000 # 2000-01-01
MAX_TIMESTAMP = 32503680000000 # 3000-01-01
VALID_TRADE_SIDES = {'buy', 'sell'}
```
### Regular Expression Patterns
```python
NUMERIC_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^-?\d*\.?\d+$')
TRADE_ID_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^[\w-]+$')
```
## Testing
### Running Tests
```bash
pytest tests/test_data_validation.py -v
```
### Test Coverage
The validation module has comprehensive test coverage including:
- Basic validation result functionality
- Field validator functions
- Base validator class
- Exchange-specific validator implementations
- Error handling and edge cases
## Dependencies
- Internal:
- `data.common.data_types`
- `data.base_collector`
- External:
- `typing`
- `decimal`
- `logging`
- `abc`
## Error Handling
### Common Validation Errors
- Invalid data type
- Value out of bounds
- Missing required fields
- Invalid format
- Symbol mismatch
### Error Response Format
```python
{
'is_valid': False,
'errors': ['Price must be positive', 'Size exceeds maximum'],
'warnings': ['Price below recommended minimum'],
'sanitized_data': None
}
```
## Best Practices
### Implementing New Validators
1. Extend `BaseDataValidator`
2. Implement required abstract methods
3. Add exchange-specific validation rules
4. Reuse common field validators
5. Add comprehensive tests
### Validation Guidelines
- Always sanitize input data
- Include helpful error messages
- Use warnings for non-critical issues
- Maintain type safety
- Log validation failures appropriately
## Known Issues and Limitations
- Timestamp validation assumes millisecond precision
- Trade ID format is loosely validated
- Some exchanges may require custom numeric precision
## Future Improvements
- Add support for custom validation rules
- Implement async validation methods
- Add validation rule configuration system
- Enhance performance for high-frequency validation
- Add more exchange-specific validators

View File

@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ dependencies = [
"click>=8.0.0", # For CLI commands
"pytest>=8.3.5",
"psutil>=7.0.0",
"tzlocal>=5.3.1",
]
[project.optional-dependencies]

View File

@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
- [x] 2.8 Delete the original `data/common/indicators.py` file.
- [x] 2.9 Run tests to verify the indicators logic still works as expected.
- [ ] 3.0 Refactor `validation.py` for better modularity.
- [ ] 3.1 Create safety net tests for validation module.
- [ ] 3.2 Extract common validation logic into separate functions.
- [ ] 3.3 Improve error handling and validation messages.
- [ ] 3.4 Run tests to verify validation still works as expected.
- [x] 3.0 Refactor `validation.py` for better modularity.
- [x] 3.1 Create safety net tests for validation module.
- [x] 3.2 Extract common validation logic into separate functions.
- [x] 3.3 Improve error handling and validation messages.
- [x] 3.4 Run tests to verify validation still works as expected.
- [ ] 4.0 Refactor `transformation.py` for better modularity.
- [ ] 4.1 Create safety net tests for transformation module.

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@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
"""
Tests for data validation module.
This module provides comprehensive test coverage for the data validation utilities
and base validator class.
"""
import pytest
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import Dict, Any
from data.common.validation import (
ValidationResult,
BaseDataValidator,
is_valid_decimal,
validate_required_fields
)
from data.common.data_types import DataValidationResult, StandardizedTrade, TradeSide
class TestValidationResult:
"""Test ValidationResult class."""
def test_init_with_defaults(self):
"""Test initialization with default values."""
result = ValidationResult(is_valid=True)
assert result.is_valid
assert result.errors == []
assert result.warnings == []
assert result.sanitized_data is None
def test_init_with_errors(self):
"""Test initialization with errors."""
errors = ["Error 1", "Error 2"]
result = ValidationResult(is_valid=False, errors=errors)
assert not result.is_valid
assert result.errors == errors
assert result.warnings == []
def test_init_with_warnings(self):
"""Test initialization with warnings."""
warnings = ["Warning 1"]
result = ValidationResult(is_valid=True, warnings=warnings)
assert result.is_valid
assert result.warnings == warnings
assert result.errors == []
def test_init_with_sanitized_data(self):
"""Test initialization with sanitized data."""
data = {"key": "value"}
result = ValidationResult(is_valid=True, sanitized_data=data)
assert result.sanitized_data == data
class MockDataValidator(BaseDataValidator):
"""Mock implementation of BaseDataValidator for testing."""
def validate_symbol_format(self, symbol: str) -> ValidationResult:
"""Mock implementation of validate_symbol_format."""
if not symbol or not isinstance(symbol, str):
return ValidationResult(False, errors=["Invalid symbol format"])
return ValidationResult(True)
def validate_websocket_message(self, message: Dict[str, Any]) -> DataValidationResult:
"""Mock implementation of validate_websocket_message."""
if not isinstance(message, dict):
return DataValidationResult(False, ["Invalid message format"], [])
return DataValidationResult(True, [], [])
class TestBaseDataValidator:
"""Test BaseDataValidator class."""
@pytest.fixture
def validator(self):
"""Create a mock validator instance."""
return MockDataValidator("test_exchange")
def test_validate_price(self, validator):
"""Test price validation."""
# Test valid price
result = validator.validate_price("123.45")
assert result.is_valid
assert result.sanitized_data == Decimal("123.45")
# Test invalid price
result = validator.validate_price("invalid")
assert not result.is_valid
assert "Invalid price value" in result.errors[0]
# Test price bounds
result = validator.validate_price("0.000000001") # Below min
assert result.is_valid # Still valid but with warning
assert "below minimum" in result.warnings[0]
def test_validate_size(self, validator):
"""Test size validation."""
# Test valid size
result = validator.validate_size("10.5")
assert result.is_valid
assert result.sanitized_data == Decimal("10.5")
# Test invalid size
result = validator.validate_size("-1")
assert not result.is_valid
assert "must be positive" in result.errors[0]
def test_validate_timestamp(self, validator):
"""Test timestamp validation."""
current_time = int(datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp() * 1000)
# Test valid timestamp
result = validator.validate_timestamp(current_time)
assert result.is_valid
# Test invalid timestamp
result = validator.validate_timestamp("invalid")
assert not result.is_valid
assert "Invalid timestamp format" in result.errors[0]
# Test old timestamp
old_timestamp = 999999999999 # Before min_timestamp
result = validator.validate_timestamp(old_timestamp)
assert not result.is_valid
assert "too old" in result.errors[0]
def test_validate_trade_side(self, validator):
"""Test trade side validation."""
# Test valid sides
assert validator.validate_trade_side("buy").is_valid
assert validator.validate_trade_side("sell").is_valid
# Test invalid sides
result = validator.validate_trade_side("invalid")
assert not result.is_valid
assert "Must be 'buy' or 'sell'" in result.errors[0]
def test_validate_trade_id(self, validator):
"""Test trade ID validation."""
# Test valid trade IDs
assert validator.validate_trade_id("trade123").is_valid
assert validator.validate_trade_id("123").is_valid
assert validator.validate_trade_id("trade-123_abc").is_valid
# Test invalid trade IDs
result = validator.validate_trade_id("")
assert not result.is_valid
assert "cannot be empty" in result.errors[0]
def test_validate_symbol_match(self, validator):
"""Test symbol matching validation."""
# Test basic symbol validation
assert validator.validate_symbol_match("BTC-USD").is_valid
# Test symbol mismatch
result = validator.validate_symbol_match("BTC-USD", "ETH-USD")
assert result.is_valid # Still valid but with warning
assert "mismatch" in result.warnings[0]
# Test invalid symbol type
result = validator.validate_symbol_match(123)
assert not result.is_valid
assert "must be string" in result.errors[0]
def test_is_valid_decimal():
"""Test is_valid_decimal utility function."""
# Test valid decimals
assert is_valid_decimal("123.45")
assert is_valid_decimal(123.45)
assert is_valid_decimal(Decimal("123.45"))
# Test invalid decimals
assert not is_valid_decimal("invalid")
assert not is_valid_decimal(None)
assert not is_valid_decimal("")
def test_validate_required_fields():
"""Test validate_required_fields utility function."""
data = {"field1": "value1", "field2": None, "field3": "value3"}
required = ["field1", "field2", "field4"]
missing = validate_required_fields(data, required)
assert "field2" in missing # None value
assert "field4" in missing # Missing field
assert "field1" not in missing # Present field