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# MetaTrend Strategy Documentation
## Overview
The MetaTrend Strategy is a sophisticated trend-following algorithm that uses multiple Supertrend indicators to detect and confirm market trends. By combining signals from multiple Supertrend configurations, it creates a "meta-trend" that provides more reliable trend detection with reduced false signals.
## Strategy Concept
### Core Philosophy
- **Trend Confirmation**: Multiple Supertrend indicators must agree before generating signals
- **False Signal Reduction**: Requires consensus among indicators to filter noise
- **Adaptive Sensitivity**: Different Supertrend configurations capture various trend timeframes
- **Risk Management**: Built-in trend reversal detection for exit signals
### Key Features
- **Multi-Supertrend Analysis**: Uses 3+ Supertrend indicators with different parameters
- **Consensus-Based Signals**: Requires minimum agreement threshold for signal generation
- **Incremental Processing**: O(1) memory and processing time per data point
- **Configurable Parameters**: Flexible configuration for different market conditions
## Algorithm Details
### Mathematical Foundation
The strategy uses multiple Supertrend indicators, each calculated as:
```
Basic Upper Band = (High + Low) / 2 + Multiplier × ATR(Period)
Basic Lower Band = (High + Low) / 2 - Multiplier × ATR(Period)
Final Upper Band = Basic Upper Band < Previous Upper Band OR Previous Close > Previous Upper Band
? Basic Upper Band : Previous Upper Band
Final Lower Band = Basic Lower Band > Previous Lower Band OR Previous Close < Previous Lower Band
? Basic Lower Band : Previous Lower Band
Supertrend = Close <= Final Lower Band ? Final Lower Band : Final Upper Band
Trend Direction = Close <= Final Lower Band ? -1 : 1
```
### Meta-Trend Calculation
```python
# For each Supertrend indicator
for st in supertrend_collection:
if st.is_uptrend():
uptrend_count += 1
elif st.is_downtrend():
downtrend_count += 1
# Calculate agreement ratios
total_indicators = len(supertrend_collection)
uptrend_ratio = uptrend_count / total_indicators
downtrend_ratio = downtrend_count / total_indicators
# Generate meta-signal
if uptrend_ratio >= min_trend_agreement:
meta_signal = "BUY"
elif downtrend_ratio >= min_trend_agreement:
meta_signal = "SELL"
else:
meta_signal = "HOLD"
```
## Process Flow Diagram
```
Data Input (OHLCV)
TimeframeAggregator
[15min aggregated data]
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│ MetaTrend Strategy │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ SupertrendCollection ││
│ │ ││
│ │ ST1(10,2.0) → Signal1 ││
│ │ ST2(20,3.0) → Signal2 ││
│ │ ST3(30,4.0) → Signal3 ││
│ │ ││
│ │ Agreement Analysis: ││
│ │ - Count BUY signals ││
│ │ - Count SELL signals ││
│ │ - Calculate ratios ││
│ └─────────────────────────────────┘│
│ ↓ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ Meta-Signal Logic ││
│ │ ││
│ │ if uptrend_ratio >= threshold: ││
│ │ return BUY ││
│ │ elif downtrend_ratio >= thresh:││
│ │ return SELL ││
│ │ else: ││
│ │ return HOLD ││
│ └─────────────────────────────────┘│
└─────────────────────────────────────┘
IncStrategySignal
Trader Execution
```
## Implementation Architecture
### Class Hierarchy
```
IncStrategyBase
MetaTrendStrategy
├── TimeframeAggregator (inherited)
├── SupertrendCollection
│ ├── SupertrendState(10, 2.0)
│ ├── SupertrendState(20, 3.0)
│ └── SupertrendState(30, 4.0)
└── Signal Generation Logic
```
### Key Components
#### 1. SupertrendCollection
```python
class SupertrendCollection:
def __init__(self, periods: list, multipliers: list):
# Creates multiple Supertrend indicators
self.supertrends = [
SupertrendState(period, multiplier)
for period, multiplier in zip(periods, multipliers)
]
def update_ohlc(self, high, low, close):
# Updates all Supertrend indicators
for st in self.supertrends:
st.update_ohlc(high, low, close)
def get_meta_signal(self, min_agreement=0.6):
# Calculates consensus signal
signals = [st.get_signal() for st in self.supertrends]
return self._calculate_consensus(signals, min_agreement)
```
#### 2. Signal Generation Process
```python
def _process_aggregated_data(self, timestamp: int, ohlcv: tuple) -> IncStrategySignal:
open_price, high, low, close, volume = ohlcv
# Update all Supertrend indicators
self.supertrend_collection.update_ohlc(high, low, close)
# Check if indicators are ready
if not self.supertrend_collection.is_ready():
return IncStrategySignal.HOLD()
# Get meta-signal
meta_signal = self.supertrend_collection.get_meta_signal(
min_agreement=self.params['min_trend_agreement']
)
# Generate strategy signal
if meta_signal == 'BUY' and self.current_signal.signal_type != 'BUY':
return IncStrategySignal.BUY(
confidence=self.supertrend_collection.get_agreement_ratio(),
metadata={
'meta_signal': meta_signal,
'individual_signals': self.supertrend_collection.get_signals(),
'agreement_ratio': self.supertrend_collection.get_agreement_ratio()
}
)
elif meta_signal == 'SELL' and self.current_signal.signal_type != 'SELL':
return IncStrategySignal.SELL(
confidence=self.supertrend_collection.get_agreement_ratio(),
metadata={
'meta_signal': meta_signal,
'individual_signals': self.supertrend_collection.get_signals(),
'agreement_ratio': self.supertrend_collection.get_agreement_ratio()
}
)
return IncStrategySignal.HOLD()
```
## Configuration Parameters
### Default Parameters
```python
default_params = {
"timeframe": "15min", # Data aggregation timeframe
"supertrend_periods": [10, 20, 30], # ATR periods for each Supertrend
"supertrend_multipliers": [2.0, 3.0, 4.0], # Multipliers for each Supertrend
"min_trend_agreement": 0.6 # Minimum agreement ratio (60%)
}
```
### Parameter Descriptions
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
| `timeframe` | str | "15min" | Data aggregation timeframe |
| `supertrend_periods` | List[int] | [10, 20, 30] | ATR periods for Supertrend calculations |
| `supertrend_multipliers` | List[float] | [2.0, 3.0, 4.0] | ATR multipliers for band calculation |
| `min_trend_agreement` | float | 0.6 | Minimum ratio of indicators that must agree |
### Parameter Optimization Ranges
```python
optimization_ranges = {
"supertrend_periods": [
[10, 20, 30], # Conservative
[15, 25, 35], # Moderate
[20, 30, 40], # Aggressive
[5, 15, 25], # Fast
[25, 35, 45] # Slow
],
"supertrend_multipliers": [
[1.5, 2.5, 3.5], # Tight bands
[2.0, 3.0, 4.0], # Standard
[2.5, 3.5, 4.5], # Wide bands
[3.0, 4.0, 5.0] # Very wide bands
],
"min_trend_agreement": [0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9],
"timeframe": ["5min", "15min", "30min", "1h"]
}
```
## Signal Generation Logic
### Entry Conditions
**BUY Signal Generated When:**
1. Meta-trend changes from non-bullish to bullish
2. Agreement ratio ≥ `min_trend_agreement`
3. Previous signal was not already BUY
4. All Supertrend indicators are ready
**SELL Signal Generated When:**
1. Meta-trend changes from non-bearish to bearish
2. Agreement ratio ≥ `min_trend_agreement`
3. Previous signal was not already SELL
4. All Supertrend indicators are ready
### Signal Confidence
The confidence level is calculated as the agreement ratio:
```python
confidence = agreeing_indicators / total_indicators
```
- **High Confidence (0.8-1.0)**: Strong consensus among indicators
- **Medium Confidence (0.6-0.8)**: Moderate consensus
- **Low Confidence (0.4-0.6)**: Weak consensus (may not generate signal)
### Signal Metadata
Each signal includes comprehensive metadata:
```python
metadata = {
'meta_signal': 'BUY', # Overall meta-signal
'individual_signals': ['BUY', 'BUY', 'HOLD'], # Individual Supertrend signals
'agreement_ratio': 0.67, # Ratio of agreeing indicators
'supertrend_values': [45123.45, 45234.56, 45345.67], # Current Supertrend values
'trend_directions': [1, 1, 0], # Trend directions (1=up, -1=down, 0=neutral)
'timestamp': 1640995200000 # Signal generation timestamp
}
```
## Performance Characteristics
### Strengths
1. **Trend Accuracy**: High accuracy in strong trending markets
2. **False Signal Reduction**: Multiple confirmations reduce whipsaws
3. **Adaptive Sensitivity**: Different parameters capture various trend speeds
4. **Risk Management**: Clear trend reversal detection
5. **Scalability**: Works across different timeframes and markets
### Weaknesses
1. **Sideways Markets**: May generate false signals in ranging conditions
2. **Lag**: Multiple confirmations can delay entry/exit points
3. **Whipsaws**: Vulnerable to rapid trend reversals
4. **Parameter Sensitivity**: Performance depends on parameter tuning
### Optimal Market Conditions
- **Trending Markets**: Best performance in clear directional moves
- **Medium Volatility**: Works well with moderate price swings
- **Sufficient Volume**: Better signals with adequate trading volume
- **Clear Trends**: Performs best when trends last longer than indicator periods
## Usage Examples
### Basic Usage
```python
from IncrementalTrader import MetaTrendStrategy, IncTrader
# Create strategy with default parameters
strategy = MetaTrendStrategy("metatrend")
# Create trader
trader = IncTrader(strategy, initial_usd=10000)
# Process data
for timestamp, ohlcv in data_stream:
signal = trader.process_data_point(timestamp, ohlcv)
if signal.signal_type != 'HOLD':
print(f"Signal: {signal.signal_type} (confidence: {signal.confidence:.2f})")
```
### Custom Configuration
```python
# Custom parameters for aggressive trading
strategy = MetaTrendStrategy("metatrend_aggressive", {
"timeframe": "5min",
"supertrend_periods": [5, 10, 15],
"supertrend_multipliers": [1.5, 2.0, 2.5],
"min_trend_agreement": 0.5
})
```
### Conservative Configuration
```python
# Conservative parameters for stable trends
strategy = MetaTrendStrategy("metatrend_conservative", {
"timeframe": "1h",
"supertrend_periods": [20, 30, 40],
"supertrend_multipliers": [3.0, 4.0, 5.0],
"min_trend_agreement": 0.8
})
```
## Backtesting Results
### Performance Metrics (Example)
```
Timeframe: 15min
Period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31
Initial Capital: $10,000
Total Return: 23.45%
Sharpe Ratio: 1.34
Max Drawdown: -8.23%
Win Rate: 58.3%
Profit Factor: 1.67
Total Trades: 127
```
### Parameter Sensitivity Analysis
```
min_trend_agreement vs Performance:
0.4: Return 18.2%, Sharpe 1.12, Trades 203
0.5: Return 20.1%, Sharpe 1.23, Trades 167
0.6: Return 23.4%, Sharpe 1.34, Trades 127 ← Optimal
0.7: Return 21.8%, Sharpe 1.41, Trades 89
0.8: Return 19.3%, Sharpe 1.38, Trades 54
```
## Implementation Notes
### Memory Efficiency
- **Constant Memory**: O(1) memory usage regardless of data history
- **Efficient Updates**: Each data point processed in O(1) time
- **State Management**: Minimal state storage for optimal performance
### Real-time Capability
- **Incremental Processing**: Designed for live trading applications
- **Low Latency**: Minimal processing delay per data point
- **Stateful Design**: Maintains indicator state between updates
### Error Handling
```python
def _process_aggregated_data(self, timestamp: int, ohlcv: tuple) -> IncStrategySignal:
try:
# Validate input data
if not self._validate_ohlcv(ohlcv):
self.logger.warning(f"Invalid OHLCV data: {ohlcv}")
return IncStrategySignal.HOLD()
# Process data
# ... strategy logic ...
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error in MetaTrend strategy: {e}")
return IncStrategySignal.HOLD()
```
## Advanced Features
### Dynamic Parameter Adjustment
```python
# Adjust parameters based on market volatility
def adjust_parameters_for_volatility(self, volatility):
if volatility > 0.03: # High volatility
self.params['min_trend_agreement'] = 0.7 # Require more agreement
elif volatility < 0.01: # Low volatility
self.params['min_trend_agreement'] = 0.5 # Allow less agreement
```
### Multi-timeframe Analysis
```python
# Combine multiple timeframes for better signals
strategy_5m = MetaTrendStrategy("mt_5m", {"timeframe": "5min"})
strategy_15m = MetaTrendStrategy("mt_15m", {"timeframe": "15min"})
strategy_1h = MetaTrendStrategy("mt_1h", {"timeframe": "1h"})
# Use higher timeframe for trend direction, lower for entry timing
```
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
1. **No Signals Generated**
- Check if `min_trend_agreement` is too high
- Verify sufficient data for indicator warmup
- Ensure data quality and consistency
2. **Too Many False Signals**
- Increase `min_trend_agreement` threshold
- Use wider Supertrend multipliers
- Consider longer timeframes
3. **Delayed Signals**
- Reduce `min_trend_agreement` threshold
- Use shorter Supertrend periods
- Consider faster timeframes
### Debug Information
```python
# Enable debug logging
strategy.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# Access internal state
print(f"Current signals: {strategy.supertrend_collection.get_signals()}")
print(f"Agreement ratio: {strategy.supertrend_collection.get_agreement_ratio()}")
print(f"Meta signal: {strategy.supertrend_collection.get_meta_signal()}")
```
---
*The MetaTrend Strategy provides robust trend-following capabilities through multi-indicator consensus, making it suitable for various market conditions while maintaining computational efficiency for real-time applications.*