Cycles/cycles/Analysis/strategies.py
Ajasra 3a9dec543c Refactor test_bbrsi.py and enhance strategy implementations
- Removed unused configuration for daily data and consolidated minute configuration into a single config dictionary.
- Updated plotting logic to dynamically handle different strategies, ensuring appropriate bands and signals are displayed based on the selected strategy.
- Improved error handling and logging for missing data in plots.
- Enhanced the Bollinger Bands and RSI classes to support adaptive parameters based on market regimes, improving flexibility in strategy execution.
- Added new CryptoTradingStrategy with multi-timeframe analysis and volume confirmation for better trading signal accuracy.
- Updated documentation to reflect changes in strategy implementations and configuration requirements.
2025-05-22 17:57:04 +08:00

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import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from cycles.Analysis.boillinger_band import BollingerBands
from cycles.Analysis.rsi import RSI
from cycles.utils.data_utils import aggregate_to_daily, aggregate_to_hourly, aggregate_to_minutes
class Strategy:
def __init__(self, config = None, logging = None):
if config is None:
raise ValueError("Config must be provided.")
self.config = config
self.logging = logging
def run(self, data, strategy_name):
if strategy_name == "MarketRegimeStrategy":
return self.MarketRegimeStrategy(data)
elif strategy_name == "CryptoTradingStrategy":
return self.CryptoTradingStrategy(data)
else:
if self.logging is not None:
self.logging.warning(f"Strategy {strategy_name} not found. Using no_strategy instead.")
return self.no_strategy(data)
def no_strategy(self, data):
"""No strategy: returns False for both buy and sell conditions"""
buy_condition = pd.Series([False] * len(data), index=data.index)
sell_condition = pd.Series([False] * len(data), index=data.index)
return buy_condition, sell_condition
def rsi_bollinger_confirmation(self, rsi, window=14, std_mult=1.5):
"""Calculate RSI Bollinger Bands for confirmation
Args:
rsi (Series): RSI values
window (int): Rolling window for SMA
std_mult (float): Standard deviation multiplier
Returns:
tuple: (oversold condition, overbought condition)
"""
valid_rsi = ~rsi.isna()
if not valid_rsi.any():
# Return empty Series if no valid RSI data
return pd.Series(False, index=rsi.index), pd.Series(False, index=rsi.index)
rsi_sma = rsi.rolling(window).mean()
rsi_std = rsi.rolling(window).std()
upper_rsi_band = rsi_sma + std_mult * rsi_std
lower_rsi_band = rsi_sma - std_mult * rsi_std
return (rsi < lower_rsi_band), (rsi > upper_rsi_band)
def MarketRegimeStrategy(self, data):
"""Optimized Bollinger Bands + RSI Strategy for Crypto Trading (Including Sideways Markets)
with adaptive Bollinger Bands
This advanced strategy combines volatility analysis, momentum confirmation, and regime detection
to adapt to Bitcoin's unique market conditions.
Entry Conditions:
- Trending Market (Breakout Mode):
Buy: Price < Lower Band ∧ RSI < 50 ∧ Volume Spike (≥1.5× 20D Avg)
Sell: Price > Upper Band ∧ RSI > 50 ∧ Volume Spike
- Sideways Market (Mean Reversion):
Buy: Price ≤ Lower Band ∧ RSI ≤ 40
Sell: Price ≥ Upper Band ∧ RSI ≥ 60
Enhanced with RSI Bollinger Squeeze for signal confirmation when enabled.
Returns:
DataFrame: A unified DataFrame containing original data, BB, RSI, and signals.
"""
data = aggregate_to_daily(data)
# Calculate Bollinger Bands
bb_calculator = BollingerBands(config=self.config)
# Ensure we are working with a copy to avoid modifying the original DataFrame upstream
data_bb = bb_calculator.calculate(data.copy())
# Calculate RSI
rsi_calculator = RSI(config=self.config)
# Use the original data's copy for RSI calculation as well, to maintain index integrity
data_with_rsi = rsi_calculator.calculate(data.copy(), price_column='close')
# Combine BB and RSI data into a single DataFrame for signal generation
# Ensure indices are aligned; they should be as both are from data.copy()
if 'RSI' in data_with_rsi.columns:
data_bb['RSI'] = data_with_rsi['RSI']
else:
# If RSI wasn't calculated (e.g., not enough data), create a dummy column with NaNs
# to prevent errors later, though signals won't be generated.
data_bb['RSI'] = pd.Series(index=data_bb.index, dtype=float)
if self.logging:
self.logging.warning("RSI column not found or not calculated. Signals relying on RSI may not be generated.")
# Initialize conditions as all False
buy_condition = pd.Series(False, index=data_bb.index)
sell_condition = pd.Series(False, index=data_bb.index)
# Create masks for different market regimes
# MarketRegime is expected to be in data_bb from BollingerBands calculation
sideways_mask = data_bb['MarketRegime'] > 0
trending_mask = data_bb['MarketRegime'] <= 0
valid_data_mask = ~data_bb['MarketRegime'].isna() # Handle potential NaN values
# Calculate volume spike (≥1.5× 20D Avg)
# 'volume' column should be present in the input 'data', and thus in 'data_bb'
if 'volume' in data_bb.columns:
volume_20d_avg = data_bb['volume'].rolling(window=20).mean()
volume_spike = data_bb['volume'] >= 1.5 * volume_20d_avg
# Additional volume contraction filter for sideways markets
volume_30d_avg = data_bb['volume'].rolling(window=30).mean()
volume_contraction = data_bb['volume'] < 0.7 * volume_30d_avg
else:
# If volume data is not available, assume no volume spike
volume_spike = pd.Series(False, index=data_bb.index)
volume_contraction = pd.Series(False, index=data_bb.index)
if self.logging is not None:
self.logging.warning("Volume data not available. Volume conditions will not be triggered.")
# Calculate RSI Bollinger Squeeze confirmation
# RSI column is now part of data_bb
if 'RSI' in data_bb.columns and not data_bb['RSI'].isna().all():
oversold_rsi, overbought_rsi = self.rsi_bollinger_confirmation(data_bb['RSI'])
else:
oversold_rsi = pd.Series(False, index=data_bb.index)
overbought_rsi = pd.Series(False, index=data_bb.index)
if self.logging is not None and ('RSI' not in data_bb.columns or data_bb['RSI'].isna().all()):
self.logging.warning("RSI data not available or all NaN. RSI Bollinger Squeeze will not be triggered.")
# Calculate conditions for sideways market (Mean Reversion)
if sideways_mask.any():
sideways_buy = (data_bb['close'] <= data_bb['LowerBand']) & (data_bb['RSI'] <= 40)
sideways_sell = (data_bb['close'] >= data_bb['UpperBand']) & (data_bb['RSI'] >= 60)
# Add enhanced confirmation for sideways markets
if self.config.get("SqueezeStrategy", False):
sideways_buy = sideways_buy & oversold_rsi & volume_contraction
sideways_sell = sideways_sell & overbought_rsi & volume_contraction
# Apply only where market is sideways and data is valid
buy_condition = buy_condition | (sideways_buy & sideways_mask & valid_data_mask)
sell_condition = sell_condition | (sideways_sell & sideways_mask & valid_data_mask)
# Calculate conditions for trending market (Breakout Mode)
if trending_mask.any():
trending_buy = (data_bb['close'] < data_bb['LowerBand']) & (data_bb['RSI'] < 50) & volume_spike
trending_sell = (data_bb['close'] > data_bb['UpperBand']) & (data_bb['RSI'] > 50) & volume_spike
# Add enhanced confirmation for trending markets
if self.config.get("SqueezeStrategy", False):
trending_buy = trending_buy & oversold_rsi
trending_sell = trending_sell & overbought_rsi
# Apply only where market is trending and data is valid
buy_condition = buy_condition | (trending_buy & trending_mask & valid_data_mask)
sell_condition = sell_condition | (trending_sell & trending_mask & valid_data_mask)
# Add buy/sell conditions as columns to the DataFrame
data_bb['BuySignal'] = buy_condition
data_bb['SellSignal'] = sell_condition
return data_bb
# Helper functions for CryptoTradingStrategy
def _volume_confirmation_crypto(self, current_volume, volume_ma):
"""Check volume surge against moving average for crypto strategy"""
if pd.isna(current_volume) or pd.isna(volume_ma) or volume_ma == 0:
return False
return current_volume > 1.5 * volume_ma
def _multi_timeframe_signal_crypto(self, current_price, rsi_value,
lower_band_15m, lower_band_1h,
upper_band_15m, upper_band_1h):
"""Generate signals with multi-timeframe confirmation for crypto strategy"""
# Ensure all inputs are not NaN before making comparisons
if any(pd.isna(val) for val in [current_price, rsi_value, lower_band_15m, lower_band_1h, upper_band_15m, upper_band_1h]):
return False, False
buy_signal = (current_price <= lower_band_15m and
current_price <= lower_band_1h and
rsi_value < 35)
sell_signal = (current_price >= upper_band_15m and
current_price >= upper_band_1h and
rsi_value > 65)
return buy_signal, sell_signal
def CryptoTradingStrategy(self, data):
"""Core trading algorithm with risk management
- Multi-Timeframe Confirmation: Combines 15-minute and 1-hour Bollinger Bands
- Adaptive Volatility Filtering: Uses ATR for dynamic stop-loss/take-profit
- Volume Spike Detection: Requires 1.5× average volume for confirmation
- EMA-Smoothed RSI: Reduces false signals in choppy markets
- Regime-Adaptive Parameters:
- Trending: 2σ bands, RSI 35/65 thresholds
- Sideways: 1.8σ bands, RSI 40/60 thresholds
- Strategy Logic:
- Long Entry: Price ≤ both 15m & 1h lower bands + RSI < 35 + Volume surge
- Short Entry: Price ≥ both 15m & 1h upper bands + RSI > 65 + Volume surge
- Exit: 2:1 risk-reward ratio with ATR-based stops
"""
if data.empty or 'close' not in data.columns or 'volume' not in data.columns:
if self.logging:
self.logging.warning("CryptoTradingStrategy: Input data is empty or missing 'close'/'volume' columns.")
return pd.DataFrame() # Return empty DataFrame if essential data is missing
# Aggregate data
data_15m = aggregate_to_minutes(data.copy(), 15)
data_1h = aggregate_to_hourly(data.copy(), 1)
if data_15m.empty or data_1h.empty:
if self.logging:
self.logging.warning("CryptoTradingStrategy: Not enough data for 15m or 1h aggregation.")
return pd.DataFrame() # Return original data if aggregation fails
# --- Calculate indicators for 15m timeframe ---
# Ensure 'close' and 'volume' exist before trying to access them
if 'close' not in data_15m.columns or 'volume' not in data_15m.columns:
if self.logging: self.logging.warning("CryptoTradingStrategy: 15m data missing close or volume.")
return data # Or an empty DF
price_data_15m = data_15m['close']
volume_data_15m = data_15m['volume']
upper_15m, sma_15m, lower_15m = BollingerBands.calculate_custom_bands(price_data_15m, window=20, num_std=2, min_periods=1)
# Use the static method from RSI class
rsi_15m = RSI.calculate_custom_rsi(price_data_15m, window=14, smoothing='EMA')
volume_ma_15m = volume_data_15m.rolling(window=20, min_periods=1).mean()
# Add 15m indicators to data_15m DataFrame
data_15m['UpperBand_15m'] = upper_15m
data_15m['SMA_15m'] = sma_15m
data_15m['LowerBand_15m'] = lower_15m
data_15m['RSI_15m'] = rsi_15m
data_15m['VolumeMA_15m'] = volume_ma_15m
# --- Calculate indicators for 1h timeframe ---
if 'close' not in data_1h.columns:
if self.logging: self.logging.warning("CryptoTradingStrategy: 1h data missing close.")
return data_15m # Return 15m data as 1h failed
price_data_1h = data_1h['close']
# Use the static method from BollingerBands class, setting min_periods to 1 explicitly
upper_1h, _, lower_1h = BollingerBands.calculate_custom_bands(price_data_1h, window=50, num_std=1.8, min_periods=1)
# Add 1h indicators to a temporary DataFrame to be merged
df_1h_indicators = pd.DataFrame(index=data_1h.index)
df_1h_indicators['UpperBand_1h'] = upper_1h
df_1h_indicators['LowerBand_1h'] = lower_1h
# Merge 1h indicators into 15m DataFrame
# Use reindex and ffill to propagate 1h values to 15m intervals
data_15m = pd.merge(data_15m, df_1h_indicators, left_index=True, right_index=True, how='left')
data_15m['UpperBand_1h'] = data_15m['UpperBand_1h'].ffill()
data_15m['LowerBand_1h'] = data_15m['LowerBand_1h'].ffill()
# --- Generate Signals ---
buy_signals = pd.Series(False, index=data_15m.index)
sell_signals = pd.Series(False, index=data_15m.index)
stop_loss_levels = pd.Series(np.nan, index=data_15m.index)
take_profit_levels = pd.Series(np.nan, index=data_15m.index)
# ATR calculation needs a rolling window, apply to 'high', 'low', 'close' if available
# Using a simplified ATR for now: std of close prices over the last 4 15-min periods (1 hour)
if 'close' in data_15m.columns:
atr_series = price_data_15m.rolling(window=4, min_periods=1).std()
else:
atr_series = pd.Series(0, index=data_15m.index) # No ATR if close is missing
for i in range(len(data_15m)):
if i == 0: continue # Skip first row for volume_ma_15m[i-1]
current_price = data_15m['close'].iloc[i]
current_volume = data_15m['volume'].iloc[i]
rsi_val = data_15m['RSI_15m'].iloc[i]
lb_15m = data_15m['LowerBand_15m'].iloc[i]
ub_15m = data_15m['UpperBand_15m'].iloc[i]
lb_1h = data_15m['LowerBand_1h'].iloc[i]
ub_1h = data_15m['UpperBand_1h'].iloc[i]
vol_ma = data_15m['VolumeMA_15m'].iloc[i-1] # Use previous period's MA
atr = atr_series.iloc[i]
vol_confirm = self._volume_confirmation_crypto(current_volume, vol_ma)
buy_signal, sell_signal = self._multi_timeframe_signal_crypto(
current_price, rsi_val, lb_15m, lb_1h, ub_15m, ub_1h
)
if buy_signal and vol_confirm:
buy_signals.iloc[i] = True
if not pd.isna(atr) and atr > 0:
stop_loss_levels.iloc[i] = current_price - 2 * atr
take_profit_levels.iloc[i] = current_price + 4 * atr
elif sell_signal and vol_confirm:
sell_signals.iloc[i] = True
if not pd.isna(atr) and atr > 0:
stop_loss_levels.iloc[i] = current_price + 2 * atr
take_profit_levels.iloc[i] = current_price - 4 * atr
data_15m['BuySignal'] = buy_signals
data_15m['SellSignal'] = sell_signals
data_15m['StopLoss'] = stop_loss_levels
data_15m['TakeProfit'] = take_profit_levels
return data_15m